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Also Includes our Invention Viscometer for Use with the Cavitation Device

Posted On : Jan-31-2012 | seen (352) times | Article Word Count : 551 |

This aspect of our invention, a dirty fluid from the wells is observed for the first time in viscosity. If the viscosity is above a predetermined value, considered to be too viscous filter.
This aspect of our invention, a dirty fluid from the wells is observed for the first time in viscosity. If the viscosity is above a predetermined value, considered to be too viscous filter, fluid is directed through the SPR, heated and / or shear thinned as will be explained below. Invention, with the enlargement of a device described in the following version of the figure. 5, survived the SPR to monitor the fluid temperature, which is used as a feedback control of revolutions per minute CPR, according to the fluid flow, and maintain the fluid exiting from the SPR in advance temperature. This pre-controlled, fluid temperature is selected according to the type of polymer, of course, be fluid, the measured concentrations and the known relationship between the temperature of the polymer in the liquid viscosity. Therefore, the assumption that this is a heated fluid viscosity is sufficiently low, through the filter without fouling it. Depending on the type of polymer, it can be damaged heating CPR only to the extent necessary to reduce the viscosity value, which will allow the polymer through the filter. In general, the mechanism of the SPR heat the liquid containing the polymer cavitation, heating takes place without contact with the heat exchange surfaces. Under elevated temperature, the liquid becomes less viscous. There, at the same time, can be observed shear thinning effect. CCR of many types of polymer molecules are not destroyed, as can happen heating apparatus having a metal heat transfer surface.

It is desirable that the SPR, or enlargement of a device is manufactured and sold by Hydro (water), Dynamics, Inc., Rome, Ga., the most desirable device is described in U.S. Pat. No. 5,385,298 5,957,122 6,627,784 and in particular U.S. Pat. No. 5,188,090, all of which are included here refer to their co-owners. In recent years, Hydro Dynamics, Inc. has adopted the trademark "Shockwave Reactor" in its cavitation devices, and we use the term here to cover the SPR for the Company. The term "cavitation device is used in the SPR \ 's enlargement devices and other design or origin, which can be used in our invention.

As well, but consider this approach, systems and configurations, it should be understood that the liquid viscosity-reducing device can be recycled, he or heater, shear thinning, the device, the device spread, or other viscosity-reducing device. For example, Fig. 5 or 6, the relevant controls, valves and pumps to move the liquid part of the 68 line (or a fluid line 82 or 87 in Figure 7.) 72 on the line against the viscosity-reducing device 67 that it can once again through the viscosity-reducing device. In practice, fluids, and recycled parts can range from 1% to more than 99%, depending on many factors, such as flow rates, system-wide capacity, the desired temperature and / or viscosity of different systems, and possibly thixotropic liquid residence time, a time dependent variable viscosity. Some polymers, for example, certain derivatives of xanthan is known to recover within a few seconds after the termination of their shear viscosity enhancing properties, but the temperature effect will continue, and the temperature is relatively high. These factors will enter into an operator \ 's decisions about the percentages and processing time required to travel from the viscosity of the polymer reduces the filter device.

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