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Outcomes Of Chronic Renal Failure: Factors Responsible And Prevention

Posted On : Nov-05-2011 | seen (427) times | Article Word Count : 541 |

The Main function of kidney (renal) is to detoxify blood, increase calcium absorption, and regulate RBC production and to regulate blood pressure. Just imagine, if one seriously gets ill and suffers a chronic kidney failure, what is that the person can do to survive? Do you know, In India there occurs 150-200 million cases of chronic renal failure?
The Main function of kidney (renal) is to detoxify blood, increase calcium absorption, and regulate RBC production and to regulate blood pressure. Just imagine, if one seriously gets ill and suffers a chronic kidney failure, what is that the person can do to survive? Do you know, In India there occurs 150-200 million cases of chronic renal failure?

Chronic renal failure (CRF), also known as chronic renal insufficiency or end-stage renal accelerating destruction of renal mass with irreversible sclerosis and loss of nephrons for many years indicates disease, depending on the underlying etiology. In layman words, it is simply the loss of kidney gradually over a period of time. In this article, we shall discuss about the causes, risk factors involved, symptoms, and treatment of chronic renal failure.

Causes/Factors and Symptoms of chronic renal failure

Renal failure is a public health problem. Chronic renal failure gradually gets worse over a certain period of time. Most common causes that account for Chronic Renal Failure are diabetes and high blood pressure. Given below are certain other causes and factors of chronic renal failure:

Diabetic Nephropathy

Hypertension

Problem with arthritis

Certain toxic chemicals

Glomerulonephritis

HIV nephropathy

Reflux nephropathy in children

Birth defects of the kidneys

Kidney infections & obstructions

Kidney stones and infection

Injury and trauma

Azotemia

Let us know see the symptoms of chronic renal failure. These symptoms may be the only signs of kidney disease until the condition is more advanced. Some of them are:

Abnormally dark or light skin

Bone pain

Drowsiness

Confusion

Numbness in hand and feet

Cramps

Concentrating problem

Thinking problem

Breath bad smell

Blood in the stool

Excessive thirst

Continues hiccups.

Vomiting

Edema

Amenorrhea

Insomnia

Jaundice

Anorexia

Nausea

Tests and Treatment of chronicle renal failure

There are various tests that check how well your kidney is working. Some of them are creatinine levels, BUN and creatinine clearance. Every patient should get his check up done on regular basis so as to avoid any kind of worse scenario. The Patients should get the following check ups such as potassium, sodium, albumin, phosphorous, calcium, cholesterol, magnesium, electrolytes, PTH, bone density test and erythropoietin and CBC.

Make sure all of the doctors you visit know you that have chronic kidney disease. But by taking the necessary precautions, chronic renal failure patients can prevent and cure this failure with certain treatments such as:

Go for regular exercise

Take less oil food to lower the cholesterol

Extra iron in the diet so as to prevent anemia.

Extra vitamin D and calcium

Limit your fluids

Low-protein diet

Take enough calories due to weight –loss

Stop smoking

Keep blood sugar under control

Avoid in take of much salt and potassium

God forbid, but if a person’s kidney fails completely, then he should go in for kidney transplant so the person should begin to prepare for dialysis before it is absolutely necessary. So, to avoid dialysis, take care of your health at an early stage itself.

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