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What is data forensics and how do you learn it?

Posted On : Dec-08-2012 | seen (778) times | Article Word Count : 507 |

Data forensics, also known as computer forensics, is a relatively new field within both the forensic sciences and information technology (IT) fields. It concentrates on finding and analyzing various types of digital data for use as legal evidence.
What is data forensics?

Data forensics, also known as computer forensics, is a relatively new field within both the forensic sciences and information technology (IT) fields. It concentrates on finding and analyzing various types of digital data for use as legal evidence. A computer forensics specialist concentrates on identifying, retrieving and analyzing digital media. The information found can then be used as legal evidence in either criminal or civil cases. With the advent of the personal computer in the 1980s also came the advent of computer crimes and the rise of computer forensics as a subdivision of IT management. New laws are still being written and existing laws are constantly changing to keep up with advances in technology. Correspondingly, the IT fields are also adapting to keep up with the demand for people who can work with the new technologies in more specific capacities.

How do you learn data forensics?

As a fairly new discipline within the IT management fields, classes in data or computer forensics will generally cross disciplines and include coursework in law, science, and computer areas. Although curriculum for this field is still being developed as needed, there are a variety of options for education, from certification programs to traditional college degrees and graduate programs.

In many cases, the coursework will be completed as a specialization within a more general IT management program, as students learn a combination of IT and data systems information knowledge and criminal investigation procedures. Students learn ways to help keep networks secure from cyber attacks and ways to recover data after a cyber attack. Studies would also include ways to preserve digital information evidence and ways to recover data. In addition, encryption techniques may be studied, as well as use of network surveillance software.

Within a traditional Bachelor of Science degree, students will be trained in a combination of IT data system knowledge and criminal investigation procedures. Problem-solving skills are emphasized within this field, and some programs work with local law enforcement on computer forensics cases as part of the degree requirements. In addition to various data retrieval topics, this degree is likely to also have courses in ethical handling of evidence and legal concerns involved with investigations.

For students wishing to continue in a more specific area of computer forensics, there are a variety of choices for IT management graduate school programs that offer minors in computer forensics, or that offer pathways for professionals already in the field that want to go into management. In addition to these options, some IT management graduate school programs provide specific research-based concentrations in information security. Such programs are often geared toward continuing education at the doctoral level. Specific concentrations could include encryption techniques, cyber-criminal profiling, and methods of preventing economic and corporate espionage and information piracy. Depending on the degree sought and the level of specialization, coursework may also include ways to detect and prevent or counter hacking and possibly procedures for investigating gaming consoles and cell phone services as well as traditional computers.

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Keywords : Data forensics, IT management graduate school,

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