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Velocity Gradient, the Difference of Fluid Flow

Posted On : Jan-12-2012 | seen (322) times | Article Word Count : 510 |

Is defined as the shear stress applied divided achieve the speed gradient, the shear force of fluid dynamic viscosity of liquid. Viscosity varies between liquids. It is important for fluid flow behavior.
Is defined as the shear stress applied divided achieve the speed gradient, the shear force of fluid dynamic viscosity of liquid. Viscosity varies between liquids. It is important for fluid flow behavior.

A term used to describe the fluid flow resistance of viscosity. Syrup is more viscous than water, more viscous than molasses syrup. Viscosity is the ease with which molecules slip past each other, and molecular chemistry, form and function of temperature. Gas also has a wide range of viscosity. At the same temperature, oxygen, twice as thick as hydrogen or ammonia, and nitrogen "viscosity in the middle.

Classical viscosity measurement comes from the test, which consists of two smooth plates separated thin film of liquid. The lower plate is stationary. Experimenter, of course force trying to slide the top card in the past the bottom plate. Through the liquid film, the molecules of the bottom plate at zero speed. The liquid molecules near the top plate the same speed as the upper plate.

The liquid can be either gas or liquid, it is easier to think about the test fluid. If the material is a separate board in the water, the top plate will be very easy to slide sideways. With molasses as a liquid top plate moves slowly, with the same force.

Shear force in the direction of force, rather than tension or compression forces of power, which in this case are the forces necessary to move other than plates or closer together. Shear stress-shear force divided by area of ??the unit and is expressed in Newtons per square meter (N / m 2) or pascals (Pa). Viscosity calculations are usually carried out in metric units.

Velocity gradient of the bottom plate, which is equal to zero, the liquid flow rate difference with the liquid near the top plate, top plate is the norm. Dynamic viscosity at shear stress of split shear rate and is measured in Pascal seconds (Pa-). In practice, the viscosity measured in centipoise (CPO). One centipoise equals one millipascal second.

Another measure of viscosity kinematic viscosity. Kinematic viscosity is dynamic viscosity divided by fluid density. Kinematic viscosity is easier to evaluate than the dynamic viscosity, so it is often used to determine the dynamic viscosity.

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Newtonian fluid maintains a constant dynamic viscosity, independent of shear rate. Ketchup is a non-Newtonian fluids. It has a large dynamic viscosity, the flow is small, but becomes almost as fluid as water, the flow increased. This explains why people shake the ketchup bottle to speed up the flow of ketchup, but ultimately too much on their plate.

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